@article {1661,
	title = {Electrosynthesis of Ammonia Using Porous Bimetallic Pd{\textendash}Ag Nanocatalysts in Liquid- and Gas-Phase Systems},
	journal = {ACS Catalysis},
	year = {2020},
	chapter = {10197},
	keywords = {display},
	author = {Nazemi, M. and Ou, P. and Alabbady, A. and Soule, L. and Liu, A. and Song, J. and Sulchek, T.A. and Liu, M. and El-Sayed, M. A.}
}
@article {1650,
	title = {Gold Nanorod-Assisted Photothermal Therapy Decreases Bleeding during Breast Cancer Surgery in Dogs and Cats},
	journal = {Cancers},
	year = {2019},
	author = {Ali, M.R. and Farghali, H.A. and Wu, Y. and El-Sayed, I. and Osman, A.H. and Selim, S.A. and El-Sayed, M.A.}
}
@article {1592,
	title = { Photoexcited Surface Frustrated Lewis Pairs for Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Co2 Reduction},
	journal = { Am. Chem. Soc. },
	year = {2016},
	author = {Ghuman, K. K. and Hoch, L. B. and Szymanski, P. and Loh, J. Y. and Kherani, N. P. and El-Sayed, M. A. and Ozin, G. A. and Singh, C. V.}
}
@article {1573,
	title = {Electronic and Vibrational Dynamics of Hollow Au Nanocages Embedded in Cu2O Shells},
	journal = {Photochemistry and Photobiology},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {599{\textendash}606},
	issn = {1751-1097},
	doi = {10.1111/php.12432},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.12432},
	author = {Szymanski, Paul and Mahmoud, Mahmoud A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil, Daniel and Garlyyev, Batyr and El-Sayed, Mostafa A.}
}
@article {1574,
	title = {Near-Infrared Asymmetrical Squaraine Sensitizers for Highly Efficient Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: The Effect of π-Bridges and Anchoring Groups on Solar Cell Performance},
	journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {2480-2487},
	doi = {10.1021/cm5045946},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm5045946},
	author = {Fadi M. Jradi and Xiongwu Kang and O{\textquoteright}Neil, Daniel and Gabriel Pajares and Yulia A. Getmanenko and Szymanski, Paul and Timothy C. Parker and El-Sayed, Mostafa A. and Seth R. Marder}
}
@article {1358,
	title = {Hollow and Solid Metallic Nanoparticles in Sensing and in Nanocatalysis},
	journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
	volume = {26},
	number = {1},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Mahmoud, Mahmoud A. O{\textquoteright}Neil, Daniel El-Sayed, Mostafa A.Si},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {44-58},
	keywords = {n/a},
	isbn = {0897-4756},
	doi = {10.1021/cm4020892},
	author = {Mahmoud, M A and O{\textquoteright}Neil, D. and El-Sayed, M. A.}
}
@article {1368,
	title = {P-Glycoprotein-Dependent Trafficking of Nanoparticle-Drug Conjugates},
	journal = {Small},
	volume = {10},
	number = {9},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1719-1723},
	isbn = {1613-6829},
	author = {Dreaden, Erik C. and Raji, Idris O and Austin, Lauren and Fathi, Shaghayegh and Mwakwari, Sandra C and Humphries, William H and Kang, Bin and Oyelere, Adegboyega K and El-Sayed, Mostafa A}
}
@article {1359,
	title = {Shape- and Symmetry-Dependent Mechanical Properties of Metallic Gold and Silver on the Nanoscale},
	journal = {Nano Letters},
	volume = {14},
	number = {2},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Mahmoud, Mahmoud A. O{\textquoteright}Neil, Daniel El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Feb},
	pages = {743-748},
	isbn = {1530-6984},
	doi = {10.1021/nl4040362},
	author = {Mahmoud, M A and O{\textquoteright}Neil, D. and El-Sayed, M. A.}
}
@article {1366,
	title = {The Spectroscopy of Homo and Heterodimers of Silver and Gold Nanocubes as a Function of Separation: a DDA Simulation},
	journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
	year = {2014},
	isbn = {1089-5639},
	author = {Hooshmand, Nasrin and O{\textquoteright}Neil, Daniel and Asiri, Abdullah M and El-Sayed, Mostafa A.}
}
@article {1386,
	title = {Hollow and Solid Metallic Nanoparticles in Sensing and in Nanocatalysis},
	journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
	volume = {26},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {44-58},
	isbn = {0897-4756},
	author = {Mahmoud, Mahmoud A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil, Daniel and El-Sayed, Mostafa A.}
}
@article {1396,
	title = {Plasmonic enhancement of photodynamic cancer therapy},
	journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology a-Chemistry},
	volume = {269},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Hayden, Steven C. Austin, Lauren A. Near, Rachel D. Ozturk, Ramazan El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {34-41},
	isbn = {1010-6030},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.06.004},
	author = {Hayden, S. C. and Austin, Lauren and Near, R. D. and Ozturk, R. and El-Sayed, M. A.}
}
@proceedings {1377,
	title = {Toxicities and antitumor efficacy of tumor-targeted AuNRs in mouse model},
	volume = {73},
	number = {8},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA},
	isbn = {0008-5472},
	author = {Peng, Xianghong and Mackey, Megan and Austin, Lauren and Oyelere, Adegboyega and Chen, Georgia and Huang, Xiaohua and El-Sayed, Mostafa A. and Shin, Dong M}
}
@article {1329,
	title = {Antiandrogen Gold Nanoparticles Dual-Target and Overcome Treatment Resistance in Hormone-Insensitive Prostate Cancer Cells},
	journal = {Bioconjugate Chemistry},
	volume = {23},
	number = {8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Times Cited: 0Dreaden, Erik C. Gryder, Berkley E. Austin, Lauren A. Defo, Brice A. Tene Hayden, Steven C. Pi, Min Quarles, L. Darryl Oyelere, Adegboyega K. El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {1507-1512},
	abstract = {prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in the developed countries.(1) One in six males in the U.S.(2) and one in nine males in the U.K.(3) will develop the disease at some point during their lifetime. Despite advances in prostate cancer screening, more than a quarter of a million men die from the disease every year(1) due primarily to treatment-resistance and metastasis. Colloidal nanotechnologies can provide tremendous enhancements to existing targeting/treatment strategies for prostate cancer to which malignant cells are less sensitive. Here, we show that antiandrogen gold nanoparticles-multivalent analogues of antiandrogens currently used in clinical therapy for prostate cancer-selectively engage two distinct receptors, androgen receptor (AR), a target for the treatment of prostate cancer, as well as a novel G-protein coupled receptor, GPRC6A, that is also upregulated in prostate cancer. These nanoparticles selectively accumulated in hormone-insensitive and chemotherapy resistant prostate cancer cells, bound androgen receptor with multivalent affinity, and exhibited greatly enhanced drug potency versus monovalent antiandrogens currently in clinical use Further, antiandrogen gold nanoparticles selectively stimulated GPRC6A with multivalent affinity, demonstrating that the delivery of nanoscale antiandrogens can also be facilitated by the transmembrane receptor in order to realize increasingly selective, increasingly potent therapy for treatment-resistant prostate cancers.},
	isbn = {1043-1802},
	doi = {10.1021/bc300158k},
	author = {Dreaden, E. C. and Gryder, B. E. and Austin, Lauren and Defo, B. A. T. and Hayden, S. C. and Pi, M. and Quarles, L. D. and Oyelere, A. K. and El-Sayed, M. A.}
}
@article {1330,
	title = {Small Molecule-Gold Nanorod Conjugates Selectively Target and Induce Macrophage Cytotoxicity towards Breast Cancer Cells},
	journal = {Small},
	volume = {8},
	number = {18},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Times Cited: 0Dreaden, Erik C. Mwakwari, Sandra C. Austin, Lauren A. Kieffer, Matthew J. Oyelere, Adegboyega K. El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {2819-2822},
	isbn = {1613-6810},
	doi = {10.1002/smll.201200333},
	author = {Dreaden, E. C. and Mwakwari, S. C. and Austin, Lauren and Kieffer, M. J. and Oyelere, A. K. and El-Sayed, M. A.}
}
@article {1097,
	title = {Comparative study of photothermolysis of cancer cells with nuclear-targeted or cytoplasm-targeted gold nanospheres: continuous wave or pulsed lasers},
	journal = {Journal of Biomedical Optics},
	volume = {15},
	number = {5},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Huang, Xiaohua Kang, Bin Qian, Wei Mackey, Megan A. Chen, Po C. Oyelere, Adegboyega K. El-Sayed, Ivan H. El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Sep-Oct},
	abstract = {We conduct a comparative study on the efficiency and cell death pathways of continuous wave (cw) and nanosecond pulsed laser photothermal cancer therapy using gold nanospheres delivered to either the cytoplasm or nucleus of cancer cells. Cytoplasm localization is achieved using arginine-glycine-aspartate peptide modified gold nanospheres, which target integrin receptors on the cell surface and are subsequently internalized by the cells. Nuclear delivery is achieved by conjugating the gold nanospheres with nuclear localization sequence peptides originating from the simian virus. Photothermal experiments show that cell death can be induced with a single pulse of a nanosecond laser more efficiently than with a cw laser. When the cw laser is applied, gold nanospheres localized in the cytoplasm are more effective in inducing cell destruction than gold nanospheres localized at the nucleus. The opposite effect is observed when the nanosecond pulsed laser is used, suggesting that plasmonic field enhancement of the nonlinear absorption processes occurs at high localization of gold nanospheres at the nucleus. Cell death pathways are further investigated via a standard apoptosis kit to show that the cell death mechanisms depend on the type of laser used. While the cw laser induces cell death via apoptosis, the nanosecond pulsed laser leads to cell necrosis. These studies add mechanistic insight to gold nanoparticle-based photothermal therapy of cancer. (c) 2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [DOI: 10.1117/1.3486538]},
	isbn = {1083-3668},
	doi = {10.1117/1.3486538},
	author = {Huang, Xiaohua and Kang, Bin and Qian, Wei and Mackey, M. A. and Chen, P. C. and Oyelere, A. K. and El Sayed, I.H. and El-Sayed, Mostafa A}
}
@article {1118,
	title = {Tamoxifen-Poly(ethylene glycol)-Thiol Gold Nanoparticle Conjugates: Enhanced Potency and Selective Delivery for Breast Cancer Treatment},
	journal = {Bioconjugate Chemistry},
	volume = {20},
	number = {12},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Dreaden, Erik C. Mwakwari, Sandra C. Sodji, Quaovi H. Oyelere, Adegboyega K. El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {2247-2253},
	abstract = {The breast cancer treatment drug tamoxifen has been widely administered for more than three decades. This small molecule competes with 17 beta-estradiol for binding to estrogen receptor, a hormone receptor upregulated in a majority of breast cancers, Subsequently initiating programmed cell death. We have synthesized a thiol-PEoylated tamoxifen derivative that can be used to selectively target and deliver plasmonic gold nanoparticles to estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells with tip to 2.7-fold enhanced drug potency in vitro. Optical microscopy/spectroscopy, tirne-dependent dose-response data, and estrogen competition studies indicate that augmented activity is due to increased rates of intracellular tamoxifen transport by nanoparticle endocytosis, rather than by passive diffusion of the free drug. Both ligand- and receptor-dependent intracellular delivery of gold nanoparticles suggest that plasma membrane localized estrogen receptor alpha may facilitate selective uptake and retention of this and other therapeutic nanoparticle conjugates. Combined targeting selectivity and enhanced potency provides opportunities for both multimodal endocrine treatment strategies and adjunctive laser photothermal therapy.},
	isbn = {1043-1802},
	doi = {10.1021/bc9002212},
	author = {Dreaden, Erik and Mwakwari, S. C. and Sodji, Q. H. and Oyelere, A. K. and El-Sayed, Mostafa A}
}
@article {1135,
	title = {Peptide-conjugated gold nanorods for nuclear targeting},
	journal = {Bioconjugate Chemistry},
	volume = {18},
	number = {5},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Oyelere, Adegboyega K. Chen, Po C. Huang, Xiaohua El-Sayed, Ivan H. El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
	month = {Sep-Oct},
	pages = {1490-1497},
	abstract = {Resonant electron oscillations on the surface of noble metal nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Cu) create the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) that greatly enhances the absorption and Rayleigh (Mie) scattering of light by these particles. By adjusting the size and shape of the particles from spheres to rods, the SPR absorption and scattering can be tuned from the visible to the near-infrared region (NIR) where biologic tissues are relatively transparent. Further, gold nanorods greatly enhance surface Raman scattering of adsorbed molecules. These unique properties make gold nanorods especially attractive as optical sensors for biological and medical applications. In the present work, gold nanorods are covalently conjugated with a nuclear localization signal peptide through a thioalkyl-triazole linker and incubated with an immortalized benign epithelial cell line and an oral cancer cell line. Dark field light SPR scattering images demonstrate that nanorods are located in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of both cell lines. Single cell micro-Raman spectra reveal enhanced Raman bands of the peptide as well as molecules in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Further, the Raman spectra reveal a difference between benign and cancer cell lines. This work represents an important step toward both imaging and Raman-based intracellular biosensing with covalently linked ligand-nanorod probes.},
	isbn = {1043-1802},
	doi = {10.1021/bc070132i},
	author = {Oyelere, A. K. and Chen, P. C. and Huang, Xiaohua and El Sayed, I.H. and El-Sayed, Mostafa A}
}
@article {856,
	title = {Femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission studies of electron dynamics in metals},
	journal = {Progress in surface science},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {239-310},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {Electron-hole excitation and relaxation in the bulk, at interfaces, and surfaces of solid state materials play a key role in a variety of physical and chemical phenomena that are important for surface photochemistry, particle-surface interactions, and device physics. Information on charge carrier relaxation in metals can be obtained through analysis of linewidths measured by photoemission and related techniques, which give an estimate of the upper limit for electron and hole relaxation; however, many factors can contribute to spectral broadening, thus it is difficult to extract specific information on electronic relaxation processes. With femtosecond lasers it is possible to probe directly in a time-resolved fashion the charge carrier dynamics in metals by a variety of linear and nonlinear optical techniques. Femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission has attracted particularly strong interest because it incorporates many of the surface analytical capabilities of photoemission and inverse photoemission {\textemdash} the traditional probes for surface and bulk band structures of solid state materials {\textemdash} with time-resolution that is approaching the fundamental response of electrons to optical excitation. Advances in the direct measurements of electron-hole excitation, charge carrier relaxation, and dynamics of intrinsic and adsorbate induced surface states are reviewed. With femtosecond lasers it also is possible to probe a variety of coherent phenomena, and even to control the charge carrier dynamics in metals through the optical phase of the excitation light. Pioneering experiments in this new field also are discussed.},
	isbn = {0079-6816},
	doi = {10.1016/S0079-6816(98)00002-1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6816(98)00002-1},
	author = {Petek, H. and Ogawa, S.}
}
